Risk, Recommodification and Stratification

Risk, Recommodification and Stratification
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风险、重组和分层

DOI:
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发表时间:
1997
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影响因子:
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通讯作者:
R. Breen
R. Breen
中科院分区:
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文献类型:
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作者:
R. Breen

文献摘要

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在本文中,我使用三个概念-风险对冲,风险转移和重新商品化-来检查最近的变化,在市场风险的分布。以前对冲风险的机制-如福利国家和核心家庭-已经在有效性和受欢迎程度上下降,其结果是个人及其生活机会的重新商品化。这些主题说明了一个检查的性质变化的雇用关系及其可能对服务类的影响。服务阶层的未来仍然与服务关系所依据的信息不对称问题有关,这限制了雇主对服务阶层工人的劳动力供应提出选择权的程度。本文最后讨论了一些更普遍的问题之间的关系,风险,分层和recommmodification。
In this paper I use three concepts - the hedging of risk, the transfer of risk and recommodification - to examine recent changes in the distribution of market risk. Mechanisms that formerly hedged risk - such as the welfare state and the nuclear family - have declined in effectiveness and popularity and the result has been the recommodification of individuals and their life chances. These themes are illustrated by an examination of change in the nature of employment relationships and its likely impact on the service class. The future of the service class remains linked to the informational asymmetry problem that underlies the service relationship, and this limits the degree to which employers can claim an option over the labour supply of service class workers. The paper ends by discussing some more general issues in the relationship between risk, stratification and recommodification.