Affective neighbourly relations between migrant and local residents in Shanghai
Affective neighbourly relations between migrant and local residents in Shanghai
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DOI：
10.1080/02723638.2016.1206700
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发表时间：
2017-09
期刊：
影响因子：
3.8
通讯作者：
Zheng Wang;Fangzhu Zhang;Fulong Wu
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Zheng Wang;Fangzhu Zhang;Fulong Wu
摘要在城市中国，学者们对邻里社交的兴趣与日俱增，但大多数研究集中在公开的邻里活动上，而对邻里关系的情感维度，如相互信任和关怀，知之甚少。本研究通过对上海1420名居民的问卷调查，考察了流动人口与城市邻里之间的情感关系，并探讨了邻里关系和周边环境特征是否会影响这一结果。我们的结果显示，与小组外邻居互动更多的居民也倾向于将他们与他们的关系描述为更有爱心和友好。此外，工人阶级社区的居民倾向于依赖群体间的邻居，以此作为促进相互信任的手段。相比之下，拥有商品房库存的社区的居民已经与外部群体的邻居建立了牢固的情感关系，因为他们都是中产阶级房主，因此不依赖社区互动作为邻里信任的促进者。
ABSTRACT In urban China there is growing scholarly interest in neighbourhood social interaction, but most studies focus on overt neighbouring activities whilst less is known about the affective dimension of neighbourhood relations, such as mutual trust and care. By surveying 1,420 residents from Shanghai, this study examines the affective relationship between rural migrants and local urban neighbours and explores whether the frequency of neighbouring and contextual characteristics may affect this outcome. Our results show that residents who interact more with out-group neighbours also tend to describe their relationship with them as more caring and amicable. Furthermore, residents in working class neighbourhoods tend to rely on intergroup neighbouring as means of facilitating mutual trust. In contrast, residents of neighbourhoods with commodified housing stock already possess a strong affective relationship with out-group neighbours because of a shared identity as middle-class homeowners and, therefore, do not rely on neighbourly interactions as a facilitator of neighbourly trust.