Weather Risk Management in Tourism Industry
Weather Risk Management in Tourism Industry
复制标题
旅游业的天气风险管理
DOI：
10.4468/2016.1.05franzoni.pelizzari
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发表时间：
2016
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
C. Pelizzari
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
S. Franzoni;C. Pelizzari
全球化、气候变化、全球经济危机以及日益加剧的政治不稳定使旅游业的风险因素成倍增加。气候变化，特别是天气的多变性，严重影响旅游业的决策。事实上，旅游业可以被认为是一个对天气高度敏感的经济部门，但与此同时，旅游业在应对气候变化挑战方面可以发挥关键作用。为了自身的生存，旅游公司应采取行动，通过旨在应对气候变化的紧急措施（减少能源消耗、转向可再生能源等）来促进降低风险。另一方面，它们应该采取补充干预措施来分担天气风险：从“辅助服务”，例如品酒活动、体育活动、健康中心，以提高旅游吸引力，维护领土的可持续性，到降雨衍生品，旨在保护旅游公司免受过度降雨的影响。
Globalisation, climate change, the global economic crisis, and the increasing political instability have multiplied the risk factors in the tourism industry. Climate change, in particular the variability of weather, hevily affects decision-making in the tourism industry. Indeed, tourism can be considered a highly weather-sensitive economic sector, but, at the same time, the tourism industry has a key role to play in dealing with the challenges of climate change. For their own survival, tourism firms should adopt actions aimed at promoting a risk reduction through urgent measures designed to combat climate change (reduction of energy consumption, switching to renewable energy sources, etc.). On the other hand, they should enable complementary interventions to share weather risks: from “accessory services”, such as tasting events, sport activities, wellness centers, which promote tourism attractiveness safeguarding territory sustainability, to rainfall derivatives, which are designed to protect tourism firms from excessive rainfall.