Production of French vowels by American-English learners of French: language experience, consonantal context, and the perception-production relationship.
Production of French vowels by American-English learners of French: language experience, consonantal context, and the perception-production relationship.
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美英法语学习者产生的法语元音：语言体验、辅音上下文以及感知-产生关系。
DOI：
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发表时间：
2010
影响因子：
2.4
通讯作者：
Franzo F Law
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Erika S. Levy;Franzo F Law
第二语言言语知觉研究表明，语言背景和辅音语境对元音的分类和辨别有影响。本研究探讨了语言经验和辅音背景对美国英语法语学习者产生巴黎法语元音的影响。母语为AE的人在嵌入短语/raCVCa/中的双唇/bVp/和肺泡/dVt/上下文中重复PF元音/i-y-u-oe-a/。三个AE组参与：没有法语经验的演讲者（NoExp），有正式法语经验的演讲者（ModExp）和有正式+沉浸式经验的演讲者（HiExp）。生产的准确性进行了评估，通过本地PF听众的判断和声学分析。当学习者有丰富的语言经验时，PF听众更准确地识别L2学习者的产品，尽管即使是HiExp扬声器也经常被错误识别。辅音的上下文效果是明显的，包括/u/产生ModExp误认更经常在肺泡上下文比在双唇音，和/y/误认更经常在双唇音比在肺泡上下文中，这表明跨语言迁移的coarticulatory规则。总的来说，在生产中，群体区分了前圆/y/和/u/，但通常是以非本地的方式，例如，产生/y/ as /（j）u/。从同一个人的感知数据的检查发现一个温和的，但复杂的，感知生产L2元音链接。
Second-language (L2) speech perception studies have demonstrated effects of language background and consonantal context on categorization and discrimination of vowels. The present study examined the effects of language experience and consonantal context on the production of Parisian French (PF) vowels by American English (AE) learners of French. Native AE speakers repeated PF vowels /i-y-u-oe-a/ in bilabial /bVp/ and alveolar /dVt/ contexts embedded in the phrase /raCVCa/. Three AE groups participated: speakers without French experience (NoExp), speakers with formal French experience (ModExp), and speakers with formal-plus-immersion experience (HiExp). Production accuracy was assessed by native PF listeners' judgments and by acoustic analysis. PF listeners identified L2 learners' productions more accurately when the learners had extensive language experience, although /y-u-oe/ by even HiExp speakers were frequently misidentified. A consonantal context effect was evident, including /u/ produced by ModExp misidentified more often in alveolar context than in bilabial, and /y/ misidentified more often in bilabial than in alveolar context, suggesting cross-language transfer of coarticulatory rules. Overall, groups distinguished front rounded /y/ from /u/ in production, but often in a non-native manner, e.g., producing /y/ as /(j)u/. Examination of perceptual data from the same individuals revealed a modest, yet complex, perception-production link for L2 vowels.
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影响因子：
2.4
作者：
Stevens, KN
通讯作者：
Stevens, KN
元音共振峰辨别：针对更普通的听力条件。
DOI：
10.1121/1.428134
发表时间：
1999
期刊：
The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America
影响因子：
--
作者：
Kewley-Port,D;Zheng,Y
通讯作者：
Zheng,Y
影响因子：
2.4
作者：
Bradlow, AR;Pisoni, DB;Tohkura, Y
通讯作者：
Tohkura, Y
影响因子：
2.4
作者：
Flege, JE;MacKay, IRA;Meador, D
通讯作者：
Meador, D