Epidemiology of Gender Differences in Diabetes and Obesity
Epidemiology of Gender Differences in Diabetes and Obesity
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DOI：
10.1007/978-3-319-70178-3_1
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发表时间：
2017-01-01
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影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Mauvais-Jarvis, Franck
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Mauvais-Jarvis, Franck
在男性和女性中，葡萄糖稳态和能量平衡的某些方面受到不同的调节。本综述讨论了糖尿病和肥胖的最根本的性别差异，包括空腹血糖受损和糖耐量受损的患病率，2型和1型糖尿病的患病率和发病率，以及代谢综合征和肥胖的患病率。葡萄糖稳态和能量平衡的这些性别特异性差异代表了应该研究的因素来源，以开发基于性别的糖尿病治疗途径。
Some aspects of glucose homeostasis and energy balance are regulated differently in males and females. This review discusses the most fundamental gender differences in diabetes and obesity, including the prevalence of impaired fasting glucose and impaired glucose tolerance, the prevalence and incidence of type 2 and type 1 diabetes, as well as the prevalence of metabolic syndrome and obesity. These gender-specific differences in glucose homeostasis and energy balance represent a source of factors that should be studied to develop gender-based therapeutic avenues for diabetes.