Factors contributing to smoking among students in Ouagadougou (Burkina Faso)

Factors contributing to smoking among students in Ouagadougou (Burkina Faso)
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DOI:
10.1016/s0761-8425(09)72586-0
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发表时间:
2009-03-01
影响因子:
0.6
通讯作者:
Sawadogo, A.
Sawadogo, A.
中科院分区:
医学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Koueta, F.;Dao, L.;Sawadogo, A.

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由于青少年烟草消费量的急剧增加,吸烟引起了国际社会的极大关注。材料与方法:2006年5月23日至27日,我们对从瓦加杜古市中学随机抽取的500名吸烟学生进行了横向描述性研究,以确定他们的动机,目的是预防。64%来自有利的经济环境,每天有零花钱(100%)和旅行方式(74.8%).学习困难:57.2%的吸烟学生至少留级一次,一半学生的平均成绩低于10/20。72%的吸烟者远离父母,46%的学生模仿同事吸烟。学校是吸烟的首选场所(67.9%)。媒体的影响:80.8%的人被吸引到吸烟的广告的影响。结论预防方案必须考虑到所有这些因素。
Introduction Smoking is of great concern to the international community because of the sharp increase in tobacco consumption among adolescents. Material and methods: We conducted a transverse descriptive study on 23 to 27 May 2006, on a sample of 500 smoking students randomly selected from secondary schools in the city of Ouagadougou, to identify their motivation with the aim of prevention.Results The main factors encouraging smoking among students were:Economic conditions: 64% came from a favourable economic environment with daily pocket money (100%) and a means of travel (74.8%).Difficulties with their studies: 57.2% of smoking students had repeated at least one class and half had a class average lower than 10/20.A smoking environment: 72% of smokers lived away from the their parents, 46% of students had smoked in imitation of their colleagues. School was the preferred place for the consumption of cigarettes (67.9%).The influence of the media: 80.8% were drawn into smoking by the influence of advertising.Conclusion Prevention programmes must take all these factors into account.