Trans-sphenoidal and sphenoethmoidal encephalocele: report of two cases and review of the literature.
Trans-sphenoidal and sphenoethmoidal encephalocele: report of two cases and review of the literature.
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DOI：
10.1046/j.1440-1673.2000.00788.x
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发表时间：
2000-05-01
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Curran, J G
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Koral, K;Geffner, M E;Curran, J G
基底脑膨出是最不常见的脑膨出形式。由于骨缺损的关键位置，视觉和内分泌异常常与基底性脑膨出相关。基底脑膨出的分类存在明显的混淆，尤其是蝶窦型、蝶筛型和蝶内型。本文报告两例基底脑膨出（一例经蝶窦和一例蝶窦），并对文献进行综述。基底脑膨出与内分泌异常之间的关系也被强调。
Basal encephaloceles are the least common form of encephalocele. Due to the critical position of the bony defect, visual and endocrinological abnormalities are frequently associated with basal encephaloceles. There is significant confusion in the classification of basal encephaloceles, particularly among trans-sphenoidal, sphenoethmoidal and intrasphenoidal subtypes. Two cases of basal encephaloceles are presented (one trans-sphenoidal and one sphenoethmoidal), along with a review of the literature. The relationship between the basal encephaloceles and endocrinological abnormalities is also emphasized.