APPLYING THE TRANSTHEORETICAL MODEL TO A REPRESENTATIVE SAMPLE OF SMOKERS
APPLYING THE TRANSTHEORETICAL MODEL TO A REPRESENTATIVE SAMPLE OF SMOKERS
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DOI：
10.1016/0306-4603(94)00062-x
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发表时间：
1995-03-01
影响因子：
4.4
通讯作者：
PROCHASKA, JO
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
FAVA, JL;VELICER, WF;PROCHASKA, JO
跨理论模型关键结构之间的相互关系首次在大量（N = 4,144）吸烟者代表性样本中进行了检验。 变革的早期阶段（预想、沉思、准备）与变革过程、决策平衡和情境诱惑之间的假定关系得到普遍支持。 研究发现，预思考者使用变革过程的次数最少，而处于准备阶段的人使用变化过程的次数最多。 预想者对吸烟行为的消极态度也最少。 与准备阶段相比，预思考者和沉思者在更多情况下会受到诱惑吸烟。 当使用传统的吸烟行为衡量标准进行检查时，预思考者对吸烟的成瘾程度也最高，其次是处于思考阶段和准备阶段的人。 还讨论了戒烟工作的影响。
Interrelationships among key constructs of the Transtheoretical Model are examined for the first time on a large (N = 4,144) representative sample of smokers. The posited relationships between the early Stages of Change (Precontemplation, Contemplation, Preparation) and the Processes of Change, Decisional Balance, and Situational Temptation are generally supported. Precontemplators are found to use the Processes of Change the least and those in Preparation use them the most. Precontemplators also have the least negative attitudes toward their smoking behavior. Precontemplators and Contemplators are tempted to smoke in more situations than those in Preparation. Precontemplators are also the most addicted to smoking, followed by those in Contemplation and Preparation, respectively, when examined on traditional measures of smoking behavior. The implications for smoking cessation efforts are also discussed.