Social context, coping strategies, and depressive symptoms: An expanded model with cardiac patients
Social context, coping strategies, and depressive symptoms: An expanded model with cardiac patients
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DOI：
10.1037/0022-3514.72.4.918
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发表时间：
1997-04-01
影响因子：
7.6
通讯作者：
Brennan, PL
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Holahan, CJ;Moos, RH;Brennan, PL
本研究扩大和完善了资源模型的应对，包括社会关系的积极和消极方面，并在一个为期4年的前瞻性模型与183名心脏病患者（140名男性和43名女性）检查这种扩大的概念化。社会支持和社会压力源在家庭和家庭外领域显着贡献了一个共同的社会背景的潜在结构。此外，这种社会背景的概念化与4年后的抑郁症状显著相关。特别重要的概念，应对策略作为一种机制，通过社会支持和社会压力与随后的抑郁症状。此外，社会关系的积极和消极方面在预测随后的应对努力方面做出了本质上独特的贡献。
This research broadened and refined a resources model of coping to encompass negative as well as positive aspects of social relationships and examined this expanded conceptualization in a 4-year prospective model with 183 cardiac patients (140 men and 43 women). Social support and social stressors in the family and extrafamily domains contributed significantly to a common social context latent construct. In addition, this conceptualization of social context was significantly related to depressive symptoms 4 years later. Especially important conceptually, coping strategies functioned as a mechanism through which both social support and social stressors related to subsequent depressive symptoms. Moreover, positive and negative aspects of social relationships made essentially unique contributions in predicting subsequent coping efforts.