EXPLORING THE LINK BETWEEN PERSONALITY DISORDER AND CRIMINALITY IN A COMMUNITY SAMPLE
EXPLORING THE LINK BETWEEN PERSONALITY DISORDER AND CRIMINALITY IN A COMMUNITY SAMPLE
复制标题
DOI：
10.1521/pedi.2008.22.6.589
复制
发表时间：
2008-12-01
影响因子：
2.3
通讯作者：
Mannion, Aisling
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Howard, Richard C.;Huband, Nick;Mannion, Aisling
本研究旨在确定，在224个社区居民与DSM诊断的人格障碍（PD）的样本中，那些与反社会和边缘PD（APD/BPD）相结合的人格和犯罪史特征。通过IPDE项目得分的因素分析确定了一阶和高阶因素后，使用回归分析确定了与所确定的高阶因素相关的法医史和人格。他们表现出更高的特质愤怒和冲动和更大的侵略历史。在更高层次的“精神病”因素上得分更高。与此相反，anankastic性状呈负相关的犯罪历史variables.It的结论是，APD/BPD代表一个特别criminogenic混合性状可能是高安全的法医样本中的代表性过高，并在社区PD样本代表不足。未来的研究应解决的机制，通过PD与犯罪有关。
This study sought to identify, among a sample of 224 community residents with DSM-diagnosed personality disorder (PD), those personality and criminal history features associated with a combination of antisocial and borderline PDs (APD/BPD). After identifying first- and higher-order factors through factor analysis of IPDE item scores, forensic history and personality correlates of the identified higher-order factors were identified using regression analysis.Those having APD/BPD were more likely than the remainder to have received a conviction for violence and a custodial sentence. They showed higher trait anger and impulsivity and a greater history of aggression. and scored significantly higher on a higher-order "psychopathy" factor. In contrast, anankastic traits were inversely related to criminal history variables.It is concluded that APD/BPD represents a particularly criminogenic blend of traits likely to be overrepresented in high-secure forensic samples, and under-represented in community PD samples. Future research should address the mechanisms through which PDs are related to criminality.