An ethical framework for global vaccine allocation.

An ethical framework for global vaccine allocation.
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DOI:
10.1126/science.abe2803
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发表时间:
2020-09-11
期刊:
Science (New York, N.Y.)
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Richardson HS
Richardson HS
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Emanuel EJ;Persad G;Kern A;Buchanan A;Fabre C;Halliday D;Heath J;Herzog L;Leland RJ;Lemango ET;Luna F;McCoy MS;Norheim OF;Ottersen T;Schaefer GO;Tan KC;Wellman CH;Wolff J;Richardson HS

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一旦开发出有效的2019冠状病毒病(COVID-19)疫苗,它们将变得稀缺。这就提出了如何在各国之间公平分配的问题。各国之间的疫苗分配引发了复杂和有争议的问题,涉及公众舆论、外交、经济、公共卫生和其他考虑因素。然而,许多国家领导人、国际组织和疫苗生产商认识到,这一决策的一个核心因素是伦理(1,2)。然而,在界定什么是公平的疫苗国际分配方面进展甚微。许多人赞同“COVID-19疫苗的公平分配”,但没有描述框架或建议(3,4)。关于COVID-19疫苗国际分配的两项实质性建议已经提出,但存在严重缺陷。我们为COVID-19疫苗的公平分配提供了一个更符合伦理和实际的建议:公平优先模式。
Once effective coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) vaccines are developed, they will be scarce. This presents the question of how to distribute them fairly across countries. Vaccine allocation among countries raises complex and controversial issues involving public opinion, diplomacy, economics, public health, and other considerations. Nevertheless, many national leaders, international organizations, and vaccine producers recognize that one central factor in this decision-making is ethics (1,2). Yet little progress has been made toward delineating what constitutes fair international distribution of vaccine. Many have endorsed “equitable distribution of COVID-19…vaccine” without describing a framework or recommendations (3,4). Two substantive proposals for the international allocation of a COVID-19 vaccine have been advanced, but are seriously flawed. We offer a more ethically defensible and practical proposal for the fair distribution of COVID-19 vaccine: the Fair Priority Model.
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