Acquiring Data on Travel Behaviour During Emergencies and Exceptional Events
Acquiring Data on Travel Behaviour During Emergencies and Exceptional Events
复制标题
获取紧急情况和异常事件期间的出行行为数据
DOI：
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发表时间：
2009
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
E. Baker
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
E. Baker
摘要
对公众进行了调查，以记录和解释在过去半个世纪中发生的各种威胁事件中的疏散行为。许多行为直接适用于交通建模和管理：人们是否撤离，何时离开，去哪里，他们使用的路线以及他们使用的车辆数量。数据通常通过电话访问或邮寄问卷收集。传统的调查方法应辅之以互联网调查、交通统计和全球定位系统跟踪。应采用更实时的数据收集，以更准确地记录威胁期间更广泛的行为，并更好地了解疏散决策的动态。
Abstract
Surveys of the public have been conducted to document and explain evacuation behaviour in a wide range of threatening events during the past half-century. Many of the behaviours are directly applicable to transportation modelling and management: whether people evacuate, when they depart, where they go, the routes they employ and the number of vehicles they use. Data have usually been collected by telephone interview or mailed questionnaires. Traditional survey methods should be supplemented by Internet surveys, traffic counts and GPS tracking. More real-time data collection should be employed to document a wider range of behaviours during a threat more accurately and to better understand the dynamics of evacuation decisions.