Inhibition of return: effects of attentional cuing on eye movement latencies.
Inhibition of return: effects of attentional cuing on eye movement latencies.
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DOI：
10.1037//0096-1523.20.3.467
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发表时间：
1994-06
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
R. Abrams;Richard S. Dobkin
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
R. Abrams;Richard S. Dobkin
返回抑制是指对最近去过的地方的视觉刺激的注意和/或检测的偏见。在目前的实验中，学生启动眼球运动到先前出席的位置较慢。此外，有更多的抑制时，外围（外源性）闪光信号的目标，相比，当中央（内源性）箭头线索被用作一个命令性刺激。这种模式表明，一些抑制是由于涉及检测视觉刺激的过程，而一些抑制与眼睛的运动有关。随后的实验表明，眼动成分的抑制是不对象为中心的，并不移动，如果先前关注的对象移动，虽然刺激检测组件是对象为中心的。研究结果对一般视觉注意力以及外显和内隐定向之间的联系有一定的影响。
Inhibition of return refers to a bias against attending to and/or detecting visual stimuli at recently attended locations. In the present experiments, Ss were slower to initiate eye movements to previously attended locations. Furthermore, there was more inhibition when a peripheral (exogenous) flash signaled the target, compared with when a central (endogenous) arrow cue was used as an imperative stimulus. That pattern suggests that some of the inhibition is due to processes involved in detecting visual stimuli, and some of the inhibition is related to the movement of the eye. Subsequent experiments showed that the eye-movement component of the inhibition is not object-centered and does not move if the previously attended object moves, although the stimulus-detection component is object-centered. The results have implications for visual attention in general and for the link between overt and covert orienting.