Locating Economic Risks for Adolescent Mental and Behavioral Health: Poverty and Affluence in Families, Neighborhoods, and Schools
Locating Economic Risks for Adolescent Mental and Behavioral Health: Poverty and Affluence in Families, Neighborhoods, and Schools
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DOI：
10.1111/cdev.12771
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发表时间：
2018-03-01
影响因子：
4.6
通讯作者：
Spielvogel, Bryn
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Coley, Rebekah Levine;Sims, Jacqueline;Spielvogel, Bryn
研究查明了青少年面临的贫穷和富裕风险。这项研究试图通过在全国代表性的高中生样本（N= 13，179，平均年龄16）中描述来自家庭，社区和学校环境的经济风险来澄清收入与青年心理和行为健康之间的关联。与更富裕的同学一起上学与醉酒，吸毒和财产犯罪的可能性增加有关，但贫困学校的青少年报告了更大的抑郁和焦虑症状，参与暴力，对于男性青少年，更频繁的暴力和醉酒。邻里和家庭收入远没有那么具有预测性。结果表明，青少年健康风险来自经济范围的两端，并可能在很大程度上由学校环境驱动。
Research has identified risks of both poverty and affluence for adolescents. This study sought to clarify associations between income and youth mental and behavioral health by delineating economic risks derived from family, neighborhood, and school contexts within a nationally representative sample of high school students (N=13,179, average age 16). Attending schools with more affluent schoolmates was associated with heightened likelihoods of intoxication, drug use, and property crime, but youth at poorer schools reported greater depressive and anxiety symptoms, engagement in violence, and for male adolescents, more frequent violence and intoxication. Neighborhood and family income were far less predictive. Results suggest that adolescent health risks derive from both ends of the economic spectrum, and may be largely driven by school contexts.