The Advantage of Word-Based Processing in Chinese Reading: Evidence From Eye Movements
The Advantage of Word-Based Processing in Chinese Reading: Evidence From Eye Movements
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中文阅读中基于文字的处理的优势：来自眼动的证据
DOI：
10.1037/a0030337
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发表时间：
2013-05-01
影响因子：
2.6
通讯作者：
Rayner, Keith
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Li, Xingshan;Gu, Junjuan;Rayner, Keith
在两个实验中，我们测试了预测，阅读是更有效的时候，属于一个词的字符是同时呈现比当他们没有在中文阅读使用移动窗口范例的新变化（McConkie和Rayner，1975）。在实验1中，我们发现，当中国读者不能同时看到属于一个词的字符时，阅读的速度比他们能同时看到的时候慢。在实验2中，当中国读者可以选择移动窗口中的2个字符是否包含一个词或2个不构成一个词的字符时，他们有明显的倾向于同时看2个属于一个词的字符。本研究的结果提供了强有力的证据表明，汉字加工是受词的知识和属于同一个词的其他字符在中文阅读的加工，并增加了越来越多的证据表明，文字确实有心理现实的中国读者。研究结果还表明，中国读者的眼动控制策略是相当灵活的，它可以在线调整，以修改窗口的特性。
In 2 experiments, we tested the prediction that reading is more efficient when characters belonging to a word are presented simultaneously than when they are not in Chinese reading using a novel variation of the moving window paradigm (McConkie & Rayner, 1975). In Experiment 1, we found that reading was slowed down when Chinese readers could not see characters belonging to a word simultaneously compared to when they could do so. In Experiment 2, when Chinese readers could choose whether the 2 characters in the moving window contained a word or 2 characters that did not constitute a word, they had a clear tendency to look at 2 characters belonging to a word simultaneously. The results of the current study provide strong evidence that character processing is affected by word knowledge and the processing of other characters belonging to the same word in Chinese reading, and add to a growing body of evidence demonstrating that words do have psychological reality for Chinese readers. The results also suggest that the eye movement control strategy of Chinese readers is rather flexible in that it can be adjusted online to modify the characteristics of the window.