Lithium-ion battery recycling processes: Research towards a sustainable course
Lithium-ion battery recycling processes: Research towards a sustainable course
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DOI：
10.1016/j.susmat.2018.e00068
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发表时间：
2018-09-01
影响因子：
9.6
通讯作者：
Gaines, Linda
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Gaines, Linda
有必要开发技术，以实现资源节约和经济上可行的锂离子电池回收系统，从而确保未来部件材料的供应。锂离子电池是复杂的产品，设计和材料仍在不断演变，这使得规划未来的回收更具挑战性。有几种回收工艺被提出或正在运行，每一种工艺都有优缺点。本文从技术和经济的基础上对这些工艺进行了比较，阐明了不同的阴极成分在效益上的差异。由于现有的工艺没有一个是理想的，因此建议进行研究领域，以便能够开发改进的回收方法。最有前途的研究领域是分离技术。(C)2018爱思唯尔B.V.保留所有权利。
There is a need to develop technology to enable a resource-efficient and economically feasible recycling system for lithium-ion batteries and thus assure the future supply of the component materials. Lithium-ion batteries are complex products, and designs and materials are still evolving, which makes planning for future recovery more challenging. Several processes for recycling are proposed or operating, and each has advantages and disadvantages. This paper compares these processes on technical and economic bases, elucidating differences in benefits as a function of cathode composition. Since none of the existing processes is ideal, research areas are suggested that could enable development of improved recycling methods. The most promising research areas are separation technologies. (C) 2018 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.