Personality subtypes of suicidal adults.
Personality subtypes of suicidal adults.
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有自杀倾向的成年人的人格亚型。
DOI：
10.1097/nmd.0b013e3181b3b13f
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发表时间：
2009
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Bradley,Bekh
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Ortigo,KileM;Westen,Drew;Bradley,Bekh
对与自杀相关的人格因素的研究表明，自杀未遂者之间存在很大的差异。一个潜在的有用的方法，占这种复杂性是人格分型。作为大样本人格病理学研究的一部分，这项研究使用Q因子分析来确定311名成年自杀者的亚型，使用Shedler-Westen评估程序II人格特征。确定的亚型包括内化，情绪失调，依赖，斗争孤立，精神病和焦虑的躯体化。亚型不同的假设方式的标准变量，解决他们的结构效度，包括适应性功能，轴I和II合并症，和病因相关的变量（如，滥用史）。此外，维度评级的亚型预测适应功能以上的DSM为基础的诊断和症状。
Research into personality factors related to suicidality suggests substantial variability among suicide attempters. A potentially useful approach that accounts for this complexity is personality subtyping. As part of a large sample looking at personality pathology, this study used Q-factor analysis to identify subtypes of 311 adult suicide attempters using Shedler-Westen Assessment Procedure-II personality profiles. Identified subtypes included internalizing, emotionally dysregulated, dependent, hostile-isolated, psychopathic, and anxious somatizing. Subtypes differed in hypothesized ways on criterion variables that address their construct validity, including adaptive functioning, Axis I and II comorbidity, and etiology-related variables (eg, history of abuse). Furthermore, dimensional ratings of the subtypes predicted adaptive functioning above DSM-based diagnoses and symptoms.