Latticelike Smectic Liquid Crystal Phase in a Rigid-Rod Helical Polyisocyanide with Mesogenic Pendants

Latticelike Smectic Liquid Crystal Phase in a Rigid-Rod Helical Polyisocyanide with Mesogenic Pendants
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DOI:
10.1021/ja201133d
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发表时间:
2011-06-22
影响因子:
15
通讯作者:
Yashima, Eiji
Yashima, Eiji
中科院分区:
化学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Kajitani, Takashi;Onouchi, Hisanari;Yashima, Eiji

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We report a unique macromolecule consisting of a rodlike helical polyisocyanide backbone with a narrow molecular weight distribution and rigid mesogenic chiral pendants linked via a flexible spacer that exhibits lyotropic nematic and latticelike new smectic (lat-Sm) liquid crystal phases at different concentrations. The unprecedented lat-Sm phase is associated with the smectic ordering of both the stiff polymer backbone and the rigid-rod side groups. A detailed investigation of the films using X-ray scattering and atomic force microscopy revealed a novel tilted smectic layer structure of the polymer backbone aligned perpendicular to the smectic layer of the mesogenic pendants, which arrange in an antiparallel overlapping interdigitated manner.