Changes in Depressive Symptoms, Physical Symptoms, and Sleep-Wake Problems from before to during the COVID-19 Pandemic among Emerging Adults: Inequalities by Gender, Socioeconomic Position, and Race.

Changes in Depressive Symptoms, Physical Symptoms, and Sleep-Wake Problems from before to during the COVID-19 Pandemic among Emerging Adults: Inequalities by Gender, Socioeconomic Position, and Race.
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DOI:
10.1177/21676968211042111
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发表时间:
2021-10
期刊:
影响因子:
2.6
通讯作者:
El-Sheikh, Mona
El-Sheikh, Mona
中科院分区:
心理学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Fuller-Rowell, Thomas E.;Nichols, Olivia, I;Doan, Stacey N.;Adler-Baeder, Francesca;El-Sheikh, Mona

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COVID-19疫情对新兴成年人的影响备受全球关注。我们检查了大学生中抑郁症状、身体症状和睡眠-觉醒问题从大流行之前到大流行期间的变化,并检查了性别、社会经济地位(SES)和种族(N=263,52%黑人,48%白色,53%女性)的不平等。与大流行前的水平相比,抑郁症状、身体症状和睡眠问题明显增加。女性在抑郁症状、睡眠问题和身体症状方面比男性增加更多。来自弱势SES背景的学生有更大的身体症状增加。在白色学生中,那些来自弱势背景的学生的睡眠问题也有更大的增加。最后,黑人男生白天嗜睡的增加多于白色男生。总体而言,研究结果表明,在新冠大流行的早期阶段,新兴成年人的睡眠和健康状况发生了显著变化,需要关注性别、社会经济地位和种族的不平等。
The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on emerging adults is of global concern. We examine changes in depressive symptoms, physical symptoms, and sleep-wake problems from before to during the pandemic among college students, and examine inequalities by gender, socioeconomic status (SES), and race (N=263, 52% Black, 48% White, 53% female). As compared to pre-pandemic levels, increases were evident in depressive symptoms, physical symptoms, and sleep problems. Females had greater increases than males in depressive symptoms, sleep problems, and physical symptoms. Students from disadvantaged SES backgrounds had greater increases in physical symptoms. Among White students, those from disadvantaged backgrounds also had greater increases in sleep problems. Lastly, daytime sleepiness increased more among Black male than White male students. Overall, findings suggest notable shifts in sleep and health during the early phase of the pandemic among emerging adults, and that attention to inequality by gender, SES, and race is warranted.
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