Locomotive syndrome in Japan.
Locomotive syndrome in Japan.
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DOI：
10.1016/j.afos.2018.09.004
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发表时间：
2018-09-01
影响因子：
2
通讯作者：
Ishibashi, Hideaki
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Ishibashi, Hideaki
日本目前的老龄化率约为28%，随着老年人年龄的增长，老龄化率将继续沿着上升。因此，护理需求也将增加。在日本长期护理保险制度规定的护理需求中，约有25%与运动器官的疾病或恶化有关。因此，运动系统疾病的预防和治疗以及运动功能的维持对于延长健康寿命和减少长期护理需求非常重要。基于这一背景，日本骨科学会（乔亚）于2007年提出了运动综合征（LS）的概念，将其定义为运动器官受损导致的活动能力降低。必须及早注意运动的变化，以确保及时实施适当的运动检查和测量，以发现获得LS的风险。运动习惯的养成、适当的营养、积极活动、评估和治疗运动相关疾病对延迟或避免LS很重要。乔亚建议运动训练包括四个练习，以预防和改善LS。不仅对日本，而且对其他人口迅速老龄化的国家来说，应对LS的对策应该成为一个有意义的先例。
The present aging rate in Japan of some 28% will continue to increase along with the advancing age of elderly persons. Therefore, the demand for care will also increase. Approximately 25% of the need for nursing-care defined by the Japanese long-term care insurance system is associated with disorders or deterioration of locomotive organs. Therefore, the prevention and treatment of diseases in the locomotor system and maintenance of motor function are important for extended healthy life span and to decrease the demand for long-term care. Based on this background, the Japanese Orthopaedic Association (JOA) proposed the concept of locomotive syndrome (LS) in 2007, which is defined as reduced mobility due to impaired locomotive organs. Changes in locomotion must be noticed early to ensure the timely implementation of appropriate checks and measures of locomotion can uncover risk of acquiring LS. The acquisition of an exercise habit, appropriate nutrition, being active and evaluating and treating locomotion-related diseases are important to delay or avoid LS. The JOA recommends locomotion training consisting of four exercises to prevent and improve LS. Countermeasures against LS should become a meaningful precedent not only for Japan, but for other countries with rapidly aging populations.