Deviant behavior and self-enhancement in adolescence
Deviant behavior and self-enhancement in adolescence
复制标题
青春期的异常行为与自我增强
DOI：
10.1007/bf01537977
复制
发表时间：
1978
影响因子：
4.9
通讯作者：
H. B. Kaplan
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
H. B. Kaplan
该假说认为，“在最初的高自我贬损的主题偏差的反应模式（酒精和药物滥用，犯罪模式等），与随后自我减损的减少有关”，用青少年纵向调查研究的数据进行了检验。在较高和较低的社会经济地位（SES）的男性最初的高自我贬损的科目谁采用（相对于那些谁没有采用）的任何几个偏差模式表现出显着更大的后续无基减少自我贬损。对于较高的SES女性，只有麻醉品的使用（和较低的SES女性之间没有偏差的模式）显着相关，随后减少自我减损。连同附带的数据，这些结果表明，在偏离模式是兼容的有价值的社会角色和科目能够抵御他人的负面反应（但不是在相互排斥的条件下），偏离模式的功能，以减少自我拒绝的感情最初高度自我贬损的科目。
The hypothesis that “among initially high self-derogation subjects deviant response patterns (alcohol and drug abuse, delinquent patterns, etc.) are related to subsequent decreases in self-derogation” was tested with data from a longitudinal survey study of adolescents. Among higher and lower socioeconomic status (SES) males initially high self-derogation subjects who adopted (relative to those who did not adopt) any of several deviant patterns manifested significantly greater subsequent base-free decreases in self-derogation. For higher SES females only narcotics use (and among lower SES females no deviant pattern) was significantly related to subsequent decrease in self-derogation. Together with collateral data, these results indicated that where the deviant patterns were compatible with valued social roles and the subjects were able to defend against negative responses by others (but not under mutually exclusive conditions), deviant patterns functioned to reduce self-rejecting feelings among initially highly self-derogating subjects.