Fluid intelligence and psychosocial outcome: from logical problem solving to social adaptation.
Fluid intelligence and psychosocial outcome: from logical problem solving to social adaptation.
复制标题
DOI：
10.1371/journal.pone.0024858
复制
发表时间：
2011
期刊：
影响因子：
3.7
通讯作者：
Ibañez A
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Huepe D;Roca M;Salas N;Canales-Johnson A;Rivera-Rei ÁA;Zamorano L;Concepción A;Manes F;Ibañez A
虽然流体智力已被证明是执行功能、逻辑推理和其他额叶功能的核心，但这种能力在社会心理适应中的作用尚未得到很好的表征。 2370 名中学生的随机概率样本完成了流体智力测量（瑞文渐进矩阵，RPM）和多项心理适应测量：欺凌（特拉华欺凌问卷）、青少年家庭虐待（冲突策略量表）、药物摄入量（ONUDD）、自尊（罗森伯格自尊量表）和感知心理健康量表（西班牙语适应）。较低的流体智力分数与身体暴力有关，无论是受害者还是施害者。药物摄入，尤其是大麻、可卡因和吸入剂以及自尊心降低也与液体智力较低有关。最后，当流体智力分数越高时，感知心理健康评估的分数就越高。我们的研究结果表明，社会心理适应与流体智力之间存在密切关联，这表明流体智力不仅是执行功能的核心，而且也是适应社会环境的更普遍能力的一部分。
While fluid intelligence has proved to be central to executive functioning, logical reasoning and other frontal functions, the role of this ability in psychosocial adaptation has not been well characterized. A random-probabilistic sample of 2370 secondary school students completed measures of fluid intelligence (Raven's Progressive Matrices, RPM) and several measures of psychological adaptation: bullying (Delaware Bullying Questionnaire), domestic abuse of adolescents (Conflict Tactic Scale), drug intake (ONUDD), self-esteem (Rosenberg's Self Esteem Scale) and the Perceived Mental Health Scale (Spanish adaptation). Lower fluid intelligence scores were associated with physical violence, both in the role of victim and victimizer. Drug intake, especially cannabis, cocaine and inhalants and lower self-esteem were also associated with lower fluid intelligence. Finally, scores on the perceived mental health assessment were better when fluid intelligence scores were higher. Our results show evidence of a strong association between psychosocial adaptation and fluid intelligence, suggesting that the latter is not only central to executive functioning but also forms part of a more general capacity for adaptation to social contexts.