Migrants as transnational development agents: An inquiry into the newest round of the migration - development nexus.
Migrants as transnational development agents: An inquiry into the newest round of the migration - development nexus.
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作为跨国发展推动者的移民：对最新一轮移民与发展关系的调查。
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发表时间：
2008
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通讯作者：
Thomas Faist
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文献类型：
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作者：
Thomas Faist
移民网络和组织已成为发展推动者。他们与国家机构在汇款、知识和政治思想的流动方面进行互动。在话语维度上，经合组织国家和世界银行等国际组织对移民汇款、移民协会及其在发展中的作用表现出新的热情，这是两种趋势同时发生的标志。首先，社区作为发展原则，已经成为市场、国家等社会秩序原则的补充。其次，在本轮移民与发展的关系中，国家和国际组织将总体移民、特别是跨国集体行为体作为重要的主体。在制度层面，家乡协会、商人网络、认知网络和政治侨民等代理人已经成为集体行动者。这些组织不是单一的行为体，它们经常与原籍国和社区发生冲突。分析最后反思了民族国家如何构建非国家行为者参与跨境流动的跨国空间，从而导致移民控制、移民融入和发展合作之间的紧密联系。版权所有 © 2007 约翰·威利父子有限公司
Migrant networks and organisations have emerged as development agents. They interact with state institutions in flows of financial remittances, knowledge, and political ideas. In the discursive dimension, the new enthusiasm on the part of OECD states and international organisations, such as the World Bank, for migrant remittances, migrant associations and their role in development, is a sign of two trends which have coincided. Firstly, community as a principle of development has come to supplement principles of social order such as the market and the state. Secondly, in the current round of the migration–development nexus, migrants in general and transnational collective actors in particular have been constituted by states and international organisations as a significant agent. In the institutional dimension, agents such as hometown associations, networks of businesspersons, epistemic networks and political diasporas have emerged as collective actors. These formations are not unitary actors, and they are frequently in conflict with states and communities of origin. The analysis concludes with reflections of how national states structure the transnational spaces in which non-state actors are engaged in cross-border flows, leading towards a tight linkage between migration control, immigrant incorporation and development cooperation. Copyright © 2007 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.