Assimilation and Contrast Effects of Anchoring Stimuli on Judgments: A Partial Replication of the Sherif, Taub, and Hovland Study

Assimilation and Contrast Effects of Anchoring Stimuli on Judgments: A Partial Replication of the Sherif, Taub, and Hovland Study
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锚定刺激对判断的同化和对比效应:Sherif、Taub 和 Hovland 研究的部分复制

DOI:
10.1080/00223980.1961.9916533
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发表时间:
1961
期刊:
The Journal of Psychology
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
M. S. Mayzner
M. S. Mayzner
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
L. Bravo;M. S. Mayzner

文献摘要

被引文献

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在最近的一项研究中,Sherif、Taub和Hovland(3)报告说,在被判断的刺激范围附近引入锚定刺激将产生“同化”,即判断在锚的方向上发生位移;而远离刺激范围的锚将产生“对比”,即判断远离锚。虽然对比效应是公认的现象(1,2),同化效应还没有得到深入研究。本报告复制了谢里夫、陶布和霍夫兰研究报告的某些部分,提供了与这些影响有关的更多证据。
In a recent study Sherif, Taub, and Hovland (3) reported that the introduction of anchoring stimuli immediately adjacent to the stimulus range being judged will produce “assimilation,” ie, displacement of judgments in the direction of the anchor; while anchors distant from the stimulus range will produce “contrast,” ie, displacement of judgments away from the anchor. While contrast effects are well established phenomena (1, 2), assimilation effects have not been studied as intensively. The present report, by replicating certain portions of the Sherif, Taub, and Hovland study, provides additional evidence bearing on these effects.