PERFORMANCE OVER TIME OF CONGENITALLY DEAF AND POSTLINGUALLY DEAFENED CHILDREN USING A MULTICHANNEL COCHLEAR IMPLANT
PERFORMANCE OVER TIME OF CONGENITALLY DEAF AND POSTLINGUALLY DEAFENED CHILDREN USING A MULTICHANNEL COCHLEAR IMPLANT
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DOI：
10.1044/jshr.3504.913
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发表时间：
1992-08-01
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
GANTZ, BJ
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
FRYAUFBERTSCHY, H;TYLER, RS;GANTZ, BJ
本文对10例先天性耳聋和3例语后聋儿童植入Cochiar公司多通道人工耳蜗后的言语感知性能进行了检测和比较。这些儿童在植入前和2年内每隔6个月进行一次测试，使用单音节-Trochee-Spondee测试（MTS）、图片识别单词可懂度测试（WIPI）和语音平衡幼儿园（PB-K）或西北大学列表6（NU-6）单词列表。植入6个月后，语言后的儿童在单词识别的开放和封闭测试中表现出显着改善的性能，这种模式与语言后的成人植入用户相似。相比之下，先天性耳聋的儿童在使用植入物12个月或更长时间后，才在言语感知测试中表现出明显的改善。然而，随着18-24个月的使用，一些先天失聪的儿童表现出有限的开放式单词识别。
The speech perception performance of 10 congenitally deaf and 3 postlingually deafened children who received the Cochlear Corporation multichannel cochlear implant was examined and compared. The children were tested preimplant and at 6-month intervals up to 2 years using the Monosyllable-Trochee-Spondee test (MTS), the Word Intelligibility by Picture Identification test (WIPI), and Phonetically Balanced Kindergarten (PB-K) or Northwestern University List 6 (NU-6) word lists. The postlingually deafened children exhibited significantly improved performance on open- and closed-set tests of word recognition after 6 months of implant use, a pattern similar to that of postlingually deafened adult implant users. In contrast, the congenitally deaf children did not exhibit measurably improved performance on speech perception tests until after 12 months or more of implant use. With as much as 18-24 months of use, however, some congenitally deaf children demonstrated limited open-set word recognition.