'This time with feeling?' Assessing EU data governance implications of out of home appraisal based emotional AI
'This time with feeling?' Assessing EU data governance implications of out of home appraisal based emotional AI
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DOI：
10.5210/fm.v24i10.9457
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发表时间：
2019-10
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Andrew McStay;Lachlan D. Urquhart
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Andrew McStay;Lachlan D. Urquhart
个人空间的边界和身体完整性的边界正在通过在私人和公共空间中部署情感人工智能（EAI）进行测试。通过对面部表情、语音、凝视、手势和生理信号范围的感知、观察和机器学习，（心率、皮肤电导率和温度、肌肉活动、体温、呼吸和其他生物信号），目标是为了个人、商业和安全目的使内部情感生活机器可读。我们专注于计算机视觉和基于面部的分析，以考虑面部编码的性质，方法和发展，现有方法的潜在消亡，以及更具侵入性的方法的兴起。对面部编码的批评一直存在，但最近的学术和工业发展表明人们对“基本情绪”缺乏信心，并转向基于评估的情绪账户。这不可避免地需要使用有关内部生理和经验背景的数据，但也需要使用个人外部因素。为了探索这一点，本文提出并回答了以下问题：关于部署在户外的情况下，什么是基于评估的情感捕捉的法律的和隐私的影响？
The boundaries of personal space and borders of bodily integrity are being tested by deployments of emotional artificial intelligence (EAI) in private and public spaces. By means of sensing, seeing and machine learning of facial expressions, voice, gaze, gestures and range of physiological signals (heart rate, skin conductivity and temperature, muscle activity, body temperature, respiration and other bio-signals), the goal is to make interior emotional life machine-readable for personal, commercial and security objectives.In this paper, we focus on computer vision and face-based analytics to consider the nature, method and development of facial coding, the potential demise of existing approaches, and the rise of even more invasive methods. Criticisms of facial coding have long existed, but recent scholarship and industrial development signals a lack of confidence in ‘basic emotions’ and a turn to appraisal-based accounts of emotion. This inevitably entails use of data about internal physiological and experiential contexts, but also factors external to an individual. To explore this, this paper asks and answers the following question: With regard to deployment in out-of-home situations, what are the legal and privacy implications of appraisal-based emotion capture?