USE OF 1ST PERSON PRONOUNS AS A FUNCTION OF INCREASED OBJECTIVE SELF-AWARENESS AND PERFORMANCE FEEDBACK
USE OF 1ST PERSON PRONOUNS AS A FUNCTION OF INCREASED OBJECTIVE SELF-AWARENESS AND PERFORMANCE FEEDBACK
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DOI：
10.1016/0022-1031(75)90017-7
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发表时间：
1975-01-01
影响因子：
3.5
通讯作者：
BROCK, TC
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
DAVIS, D;BROCK, TC
社会心理学中最近的一个整合形式，杜瓦尔-维克隆德的“客观自我意识”理论，其核心假设是，专注于自我的注意力总是令人厌恶的，因此是被避免的。当面对电视摄像机或镜子时，在他们收到关于他们创造力的错误反馈后，98名大学生猜测外语代词的含义，注意力焦点方向的不显眼的依赖性测量。标准的Duval-Wicklund效应被复制-更多地关注自我，也就是说，更多的第一人称代词-在“相机”或“镜子”比在“没有相机”或“没有镜子”的条件。然而，在相机或镜子的条件下，回避自我聚焦的注意发生后，只有负反馈。
A recent integrating formalation in social psychology, the Duval-Wicklund theory of “objective self-awareness,” has the core assumption that attention focused on the self is always aversive and, hence, avoided. While faced with either a TV camera or a mirror, and after they had received false feedback concerning their creativity, 98 undergraduates guessed at the meaning of foreign language pronouns, the unobtrusive dependent measure of the direction of the focus of attention. The standard Duval-Wicklund effect was replicated—more attention to self, that is, more first-person pronouns—in the “camera” or “mirror” than in the “no camera” or “no mirror” conditions. However, within the camera or mirror conditions, avoidance of self-focused attention occurred only after negative feedback.