Sustainable use of soils and time
Sustainable use of soils and time
复制标题
土壤和时间的可持续利用
DOI：
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复制
发表时间：
2010
影响因子：
3.9
通讯作者：
D. Pimentel
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
K. Kümmerer;M. Held;D. Pimentel
土壤是99.7%的食物来源（粮农组织1991年至2001年）。在上个世纪，对土壤的威胁急剧增加。土壤利用和肥力的时间特征是多方面的。与时间有关的方面是土壤科学家和其他人所熟知的。时间不仅是土壤科学的重要因素，也是土壤利用和保护的重要因素。然而，由于社会和经济原因，这些知识往往没有得到应用。维持土壤可持续利用的挑战是制定适当的跨学科分析方法和措施。本文对时间的关注提供了这样一种方法。我们指定了时间特征，使我们能够更好地了解各种形式的土壤退化以及全面的可持续和不可持续的土壤利用。因此，时间参数和时间模式，以及其他时间特征，如时间尺度、时间点及其相互作用是土壤可持续利用的关键问题。我们使用时间视角进行诊断和治疗。与提高土壤利用可持续性的规划和行动有关的问题和延误变得更加透明。为了证明这一点，我们提出了一个时间框架和基于此的规则。
Soils are the source of 99.7% of our food (FAO 1991 to 2001). The threat to soils has increased dramatically within the last century. Temporal features of soil use and fertility are manifold. Time-related aspects are well known to soil scientists and others. Time is not only an essential factor in soil science but also in the use and protection of soils. However, for social and economic reasons, this knowledge is often not applied. The challenge in maintaining sustainable use of soils is to develop appropriate cross-disciplinary analytical methods and measures. The focus on time presented here offers such an approach. We specify temporal features that allow us to better understand the various forms of soil degradation and the full range of sustainable and unsustainable use of soils. Therefore, temporal parameters and temporal patterns, as well as other temporal features such as time scales, points in time, and their interplay are a key issue for sustainable use of soils. We use the temporal perspective for diagnosis and therapy. Problems and delays connected with planning and action towards greater sustainability in the use of soils become more transparent. To demonstrate this, we present a temporal framework and the rules based thereon.