Inflammasome-mediated disease animal models reveal roles for innate but not adaptive immunity.

Inflammasome-mediated disease animal models reveal roles for innate but not adaptive immunity.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.immuni.2009.05.005
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发表时间:
2009-06-19
期刊:
影响因子:
32.4
通讯作者:
Hoffman, Hal M.
Hoffman, Hal M.
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Brydges, Susannah D.;Mueller, James L.;McGeough, Matthew D.;Pena, Carla A.;Misaghi, Amirhossein;Gandhi, Chhavi;Putnam, Chris D.;Boyle, David L.;Firestein, Gary S.;Horner, Anthony A.;Soroosh, Pejman;Watford, Wendy T.;O'Shea, John J.;Kastner, Daniel L.;Hoffman, Hal M.

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Cryopyrin (NALP3) mediates formation of the inflammasome, a protein complex responsible for cleavage of pro-IL-1β to its active form. Mutations in the cryopyrin gene, NLRP3, cause the autoinflammatory disease spectrum: cryopyrin-associated periodic syndromes (CAPS). The central role of IL-1β in CAPS is supported by the remarkable response to IL-1 targeted therapy. We developed two novel Nlrp3 mutant knock-in mouse strains to model CAPS to examine the role of other inflammatory mediators and adaptive immune responses in an innate immune driven disease. These mice had systemic inflammation and poor growth, similar to some human CAPS patients, and demonstrated early mortality, primarily mediated by myeloid cells. Mating these mutant mice to various knock-out backgrounds confirmed the mouse disease phenotype required an intact inflammasome, was only partially dependent on IL-1β, and was independent of T cells. This data suggests CAPS are true inflammasomopathies and provide insight for more common inflammatory disorders.
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