Electrical injury rate and epidemiology in Japan, 2013-2015
Electrical injury rate and epidemiology in Japan, 2013-2015
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2013-2015年日本触电伤害率及流行病学
DOI：
10.1109/tia.2020.2982855
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发表时间：
2020
影响因子：
4.4
通讯作者：
Norimitsu Ichikawa
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
M Kubota;Y Mori;S B Kim and H Ueda;山本卓海，長塚勝利，小平大輔，近藤潤次;Norimitsu Ichikawa
触电造成的众多伤害事故之一就是致命性的电气事故。在2013年至2015年日本发生的341起触电伤害事故中，有31起是致命的。因此，在所有触电伤害事故中，约有10%导致死亡。当人体的一部分接触到电气装置中的带电物体时，触电可能会导致意外伤害或死亡。消除这类事故是必要的。然而，由于劳动力的绝对数量，触电事故的消除是困难的，2015年约有百万人。对所有工人实施彻底的安全教育和预防措施的困难显而易见，因为工人很容易偶尔不采取诸如使用绝缘橡胶手套的适当绝缘防护措施之类的措施。我们如何教育这样一个偶尔决定不使用绝缘保护的工人？因此，安全教育问题亟待解决。如果安全操作装置的功能得到改善，即使工人不使用这种绝缘保护，也可以防止触电事故。在这项研究中，日本在2013年至2015年期间发生的341起触电伤害事故中，有87起被考虑在内。结果表明，电击伤事故多发生在09：00-12：00之间，电击伤受害者多为30多岁。这一数据将有助于促进电伤事故的预防。
One of many injury accidents caused by electric shock is the fatal electrical accident. Out of 341 electrical injury accidents that occurred from 2013 to 2015 in Japan, 31 were fatal. Thus, about 10% of all electric injury accidents resulted in death. When a part of human body touches a charged object in an electrical installation, it is possible for an electric shock to cause an accidental injury or fatality. The elimination of such accidents is necessary. However, the elimination of electric shock accidents is difficult, owing to the sheer number of workers in the workforce, about 64 million in 2015. The difficulty in implementing thorough safety education and preventive measures for all workers is apparent, as it is easy for a worker to occasionally not take such measures as the use of an appropriate insulating safeguard of an insulating rubber glove. How do we educate such a worker who occasionally decides not to use the insulating safeguard? The problem of safety education is therefore in need of a solution. If the function of safety operation devices is improved, electric shock accidents can be prevented even if a worker does not use such an insulating safeguard. In this study, 87 of 341 electrical injury accidents that occurred in Japan between 2013 and 2015 are considered. The results show that many electrical injury accidents occur between 0900-1200 h, and that many of the victims of electrical injury were in their thirties. This data will be helpful in promoting the prevention of electrical injury accidents.