The impact of physical activity on cancer prevention and survivorship
The impact of physical activity on cancer prevention and survivorship
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DOI：
10.15761/pmrr.1000138
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发表时间：
2017
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
T. Yamaga;Shuhei Yamamoto;Matumori Keiji
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
T. Yamaga;Shuhei Yamamoto;Matumori Keiji
在发达国家，目前 75 岁以下的人口中预计约有三分之一会受到癌症的影响。根据全球疾病负担研究，2005 年至 2015 年间，癌症发病率增加了 33% [1]，由于人口结构和生活方式的变化等因素，预计到 2030 年，全球癌症患者数量将增加约 75% [2]。与此同时，随着治疗策略的进步，几种癌症的生存率正在增加，导致癌症幸存者（长期患有这种疾病的人）数量不断增加。由于强化治疗和副作用以及疾病进展，癌症幸存者面临日常生活障碍。这些残疾可能会导致患者体力活动 (PA) 减少，从而对患者及其护理人员的生活质量 (QoL) 产生不利影响。在癌症治疗领域，增强或维持幸存者的PA是一个必要的目标，同时还要考虑如何提高QoL。
Cancer is expected to affect approximately one in three people currently under the age of 75 in developed countries. According to Global Burden of Disease Study, the incidence of cancer increased by 33% between 2005 and 2015 [1], and the number of people with cancer around the world is expected to increase by approximately 75% until 2030, due to changes in demographics and lifestyle, among other factors [2]. Meanwhile, survival rates for several cancers are increasing as progress is made with therapeutic strategies, leading to an increasing number of cancer survivors (people living with the disease long-term). Cancer survivors face disabilities to daily living due to intensive therapy and side effects, as well as disease progression. These disabilities can lead to decreased physical activity (PA) of patients, and this adversely affects the quality of life (QoL) for both patients and their caregivers. In the field of cancer therapy, enhancing or maintaining the PA of survivors is a necessary aim, along with considerations of how to improve QoL.