Treatment and Control of Peri-Parturient Metabolic Diseases: Pregnancy Toxemia, Hypocalcemia, Hypomagnesemia
Treatment and Control of Peri-Parturient Metabolic Diseases: Pregnancy Toxemia, Hypocalcemia, Hypomagnesemia
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DOI：
10.1016/j.cvfa.2010.10.004
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发表时间：
2011-03-01
影响因子：
4.1
通讯作者：
Fthenakis, George C.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Brozos, Christos;Mavrogianni, Vasia S.;Fthenakis, George C.
本文综述了妊娠毒血症、低钙血症、低镁血症等小反刍动物围产期重要疾病的治疗和控制。妊娠毒血症的治疗受益于早期刺激，即及时诊断，并基于对患病动物的能量来源的管理。还应通过引产或剖腹产取出胎儿。农场内的个别病例需要密切监测其他动物，并采取措施避免进一步临床病例的发展。低钙血症的治疗是基于钙溶液的管理。最后，低镁血症的动物需要紧急治疗钙和镁的解决方案。
The paper reviews treatment and control of pregnancy toxaemia, hypocalcaemia, hypomagnesaemia, the important peri-parturient diseases of small ruminants. Treatment of pregnancy toxemia benefits from early instigation, ie, upon timely diagnosis and is based on administration of energy sources to sick animals. Removal of fetuses, by induced parturition or caesarean section, should also be carried out. Individual cases within a farm require close monitoring of other animals and measures to avoid development of further clinical cases. Treatment of hypocalcemia is based on administration of calcium solution. Finally, hypomagnesemic animals need urgent treatment with calcium and magnesium solutions.