Multiple conservation designations: what impact on the effectiveness of marine protected areas in the Irish Sea?

Multiple conservation designations: what impact on the effectiveness of marine protected areas in the Irish Sea?
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多重保护指定:对爱尔兰海海洋保护区的有效性有何影响?

DOI:
10.1080/13504509.2019.1706058
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发表时间:
2020
影响因子:
5.6
通讯作者:
Schéré C
Schéré C
中科院分区:
环境科学与生态学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Schéré C

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海洋保护区(MPA)是一种保护工具,旨在通过满足生物和社会经济需求来充分管理和保护受人类活动威胁的海洋资源。爱尔兰海是一条繁忙的水道,由六个实体(北爱尔兰、爱尔兰共和国、马恩岛、苏格兰、英格兰和威尔士)管辖。在这片水域内,111 个 MPA 地点有近 200 个保护指定,其中许多地点具有多个指定(国家、欧盟和国际)。由于保护区监测不充分,缺乏关于这些保护区实现保护目标的有效性的数据。然而,争夺生物多样性保护组织设定的 10% 海洋保护区目标的竞赛可能会损害有效的规划。多重指定是否能确保更好地保护海洋环境,或者爱尔兰海是纸质公园的所在地,提供的保护很少?使用世界保护区数据库汇编的元数据和海洋保护区管理人员的保护报告来调查这个问题。结果显示,站点指定数量与公开管理计划的存在之间呈正相关。管理计划的存在也与相关当局是否进行场地评估有关,并且具有多个指定的场地与有利的评估结果相关性较弱。这项研究的结果强调需要更好地了解国家、区域和国际级保护指定的要求以及它们如何相互作用。
Marine protected areas (MPAs) are a conservation tool designed to adequately manage and protect marine resources threatened by human activity by addressing both biological and socioeconomic needs. The Irish Sea is a busy waterway under the jurisdiction of six entities (Northern Ireland, the Republic of Ireland, the Isle of Man, Scotland, England, and Wales). Within this body of water there are almost 200 conservation designations across 111 MPA sites, with many sites having multiple designations (national, EU, and international). Data is lacking on the effectiveness of these protected areas in reaching their conservation objectives due to sites being inadequately monitored. The race to meet the 10% marine protected area target set by the Conservation on Biological Diversity, however, may be compromising effective planning. Do multiple designations ensure better protection of the marine environment, or is the Irish Sea home to paper parks, offering little protection? Metadata compiled from the World Database on Protected Areas and conservation reports from MPA managers were used to investigate this question. The results show a positive correlation between the number of designations of a site and the existence of a publicly available management plan. The presence of a management plan was also linked to whether or not site assessments were conducted by the relevant authorities, and sites having multiple designations was weakly correlated with favourable assessment outcomes. The results of this study highlight the need to better understand the requirements of national, regional and international-level conservation designations and how they interact with each other.
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