Fermentative Hydrogen Production

Fermentative Hydrogen Production
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DOI:
10.1007/978-1-4614-1208-3_5
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发表时间:
2012-01-01
期刊:
MICROBIAL TECHNOLOGIES IN ADVANCED BIOFUELS PRODUCTION
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Hallenbeck, Patrick C.
Hallenbeck, Patrick C.
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Abo-Hashesh, Mona;Hallenbeck, Patrick C.

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化石燃料尽管造成严重的环境污染,但却是支持当前经济活动的最重要的能源来源。易于开采的化石燃料储量将在未来 50 年的某个时候耗尽,因此需要开发对环境危害很小或没有环境危害的替代可再生能源(Hallenbeck 等,2009)。目前,氢作为一种有前途的可再生能源载体正在受到积极的研究,因为它在燃烧时只产生水,因此不会造成环境污染(Hawkes等人,2002年;Kapdan和Kargi,2006年;Hallenbeck,2011a)。生物制氢比其他方法更有优势,因为它在环境温度和压力下进行,可能能耗较低(Kraemer 和 Bagley 2007;Nishio 和 Nakashimada 2004)。
Fossil fuels, despite causing serious environmental pollution, represent the most important source of energy supporting the current economic activity. Easily extractable fossil fuel reserves are depleted sometime in the next 50 years, necessitating the development of alternative renewable energy sources that pose little or no environmental hazards (Hallenbeck et al. 2009). Hydrogen is currently being actively investigated as a promising renewable energy carrier since it produces only water when combusted, and thus engenders no environmental pollution (Hawkes et al. 2002; Kapdan and Kargi 2006; Hallenbeck 2011a). Biological hydrogen production is more advantageous than other methods since it is potentially less energy intensive, being carried out at ambient temperature and pressure (Kraemer and Bagley 2007; Nishio and Nakashimada 2004).