The Importance of Revenue Sharing for the Local Economic Impacts of a Renewable Energy Project: A Social Accounting Matrix Approach

The Importance of Revenue Sharing for the Local Economic Impacts of a Renewable Energy Project: A Social Accounting Matrix Approach
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收入分享对可再生能源项目当地经济影响的重要性:社会核算矩阵方法

DOI:
10.1080/00343404.2010.497132
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发表时间:
2011
期刊:
影响因子:
4.6
通讯作者:
Allan G
Allan G
中科院分区:
经济学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Allan G

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阿兰·G,M c G regor P.和S wales K.收入分享对可再生能源项目的地方经济影响的重要性:社会核算矩阵方法,区域研究。雄心勃勃的可再生能源目标要求在新的可再生能源发电能力方面进行投资,这些地区的接受程度可能会受到当地潜在经济利益的影响。与此同时,新的可再生能源项目,主要是陆上风电项目,可能为支持周边经济发展政策提供一条途径。这些项目的经济影响很难用投入产出技术来量化,但可以在社会核算矩阵框架内得到更适当的处理。一个社会核算矩阵的设得兰群岛,苏格兰大陆的北海岸,是用来评估潜在的当地经济和就业的影响,一个大型的陆上风能项目。敏感性分析揭示了“社区福利”支付水平、中间投入的“当地采购”和项目的社区所有权水平对这些影响的相对重要性。在设得兰群岛的情况下,当地所有权对当地社区的经济影响最大。
A llan G., M c G regor P. and S wales K. The importance of revenue sharing for the local economic impacts of a renewable energy project: a social accounting matrix approach, Regional Studies. Ambitious renewable energy targets are requiring investments in new renewable capacity in areas where acceptance could be affected by the potential economic benefits to the locality. At the same time, new renewable energy projects, primarily for onshore wind capacity, might offer a route by which peripheral economic development policies can be supported. The economic impacts of these projects are difficult to quantify using input–output techniques, but can be more appropriately handled within a social accounting matrix (SAM) framework. A social accounting matrix for the Shetland Islands, off the north coast of mainland Scotland, is used to evaluate the potential local economic and employment impacts of a large proposed onshore wind energy project. Sensitivity analysis reveals the relative importance of the level of ‘community benefit’payments,‘local sourcing’of intermediate inputs and the level of community ownership of the project to the size of these impacts. In the Shetland case, by a substantial margin, local ownership confers the greatest economic impacts for the local community.
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