Conscious reactions associated with neuropsychiatric breakdown in combat.
Conscious reactions associated with neuropsychiatric breakdown in combat.
复制标题
与战斗中神经精神崩溃相关的意识反应。
DOI：
10.1080/00332747.1956.11023035
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发表时间：
1956
期刊：
影响因子：
2.4
通讯作者：
A. Rose
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
A. Rose
战斗中的精神崩溃--通常是一种短暂的、情境性的人格障碍--是现代军队伤亡率的主要原因。在本文中，我将使用流行的美国陆军术语，将其称为NP问题，即神经精神问题，并将受其影响的人称为NP。陆军区分了三种类型的NP问题--发生在驻扎在美国的部队中;发生在驻扎在海外但不参加战斗的部队中;发生在作战部队中。目前的研究只关注战斗中的崩溃，2只涉及在NP中比在战斗中没有崩溃的人更常见的态度和想法。然而，可以坚持认为，态度的测量可以为行为的原因提供线索。在这项研究中，对态度进行审查的背景是巨大的外部和客观压力：在战斗中，男子不仅经常处于身体受伤和丧失生命的危险之中，他们还生活在不愉快的环境中，
MENTAL BREAKDOWN in combat-usually a transient, situational personality disorder-has contributed heavily to the casualty rates of modern armies. 1 In this paper, I shall use popular US Army jargon in referring to it as the NP problem-that is, neuropsychiatric problem-and in calling those affected by it NP's. The Army distinguishes three types of NP problem-that occurring in units stationed in the United States; that occurring in units stationed overseas but not in combat; and that occurring in units in combat. The present study concerns only breakdown in combat, 2 and deals only with attitudes and ideas that are found more frequently among NP's than among those who do not break down in combat.I t would be circular reasoning to maintain that conscious attitudes and ideas are a cause of behavior. It can be maintained, however, that the measurement of attitudes can provide clues as to the causes of behavior. In this study, the context in which attitudes were examined was one of great external and objective stress: in combat, men are not only in constant danger of being physically hurt and of losing their lives, they are also living under1 unpleasant circumstances and