Nuclear Factor Erythroid-2 Like 1 (NFE2L1): Structure, function and regulation.

Nuclear Factor Erythroid-2 Like 1 (NFE2L1): Structure, function and regulation.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.gene.2016.03.002
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发表时间:
2016-06-10
期刊:
影响因子:
3.5
通讯作者:
Chan JY
Chan JY
中科院分区:
生物学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Kim HM;Han JW;Chan JY

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Nrf 1(也称为NFE 2L 1)是转录因子CNC-bZIP家族的成员,其特征在于高度保守的CNC结构域和二聚化和DNA结合所需的碱性亮氨酸拉链结构域。nrf 1在组织和细胞类型中普遍表达为各种亚型,并由来自广谱刺激的应激信号诱导。有证据表明,Nrf 1在调节一系列细胞功能中起重要作用,包括氧化应激反应、分化、炎症反应、代谢和维持蛋白质稳态。因此,Nrf 1参与了各种疾病过程的发病机制,包括癌症发展、退行性和代谢性疾病。本文综述了我们目前对Nrf 1的理解及其在不同细胞功能中的调节和作用的分子机制。
Nrf1 (also referred to as NFE2L1) is a member of the CNC-bZIP family of transcription factors that are characterized by a highly conserved CNC-domain, and a basic-leucine zipper domain required for dimerization and DNA binding. Nrf1 is ubiquitously expressed across tissue and cell types as various isoforms, and is induced by stress signals from a broad spectrum of stimuli. Evidence indicates that Nrf1 plays an important role in regulating a range of cellular functions including oxidative stress response, differentiation, inflammatory response, metabolism, and maintaining proteostasis. Thus, Nrf1 has been implicated in the pathogenesis of various disease processes including cancer development, and degenerative and metabolic disorders. This review summarizes our current understanding of Nrf1 and the molecular mechanism underlying its regulation and action in different cellular functions.
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