On the singular behavior of the chirality-odd twist-3 parton distribution e(x)

On the singular behavior of the chirality-odd twist-3 parton distribution e(x)
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关于手性奇扭曲 3 部分子分布 e(x) 的奇异行为

DOI:
10.1016/j.physletb.2020.135947
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发表时间:
2020-03
期刊:
Phys. Lett. B
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
G. P. Zhang
G. P. Zhang
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Jian Ping Ma;G. P. Zhang

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手性奇扭转-3部分子分布的一阶矩e(X)与π核子σ项有关,这对唯象来说是重要的。然而,在分布中可能存在与δ(X)成比例的奇异贡献,这阻碍了从实验数据中提取e(X)来确定σ项。有两种方法来证明它的存在:第一种是基于算符恒等式;第二种是基于有限夸克质量的单夸克态的微扰计算。我们证明了在第一种方法中所有与δ(X)成比例的贡献都被抵消了。对于第二种方法,我们发现具有无质量夸克的多部子态的e(X)对δ(X)没有贡献。考虑到质子本质上是一个多部子态,δ(X)的贡献有望被轻夸克质量所抑制,这与微扰理论的论点相一致。详细讨论了e(X)的割图与未割图的区别。
The first moment of the chirality-odd twist-3 parton distribution e (x) is related to the pion-nucleon σ-term, which is important for phenomenology. However, the possible existence of a singular contribution proportional to δ (x) in the distribution prevents the determination of the σ-term with e (x) extracted from experimental data. There are two approaches to show the existence: the first one is based on an operator identity; the second one is based on a perturbative calculation of a single quark state with finite quark mass. We show that all contributions proportional to δ (x) in the first approach are canceled. For the second approach we find that e (x) of a multiparton state with a massless quark has no contribution with δ (x). Considering that a proton is essentially a multiparton state, the effect of the contribution with δ (x) is expected to be suppressed by light quark masses with arguments from perturbation theory. A detailed discussion of the difference between cut diagrams and uncut diagrams of e (x) is provided.
DOI: 10.1016/0550-3213(92)90110-w
发表时间: 1992-05
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