Trends in urbanization and patterns of land use in the Asian mega cities Jakarta, Bangkok, and Metro Manila
Trends in urbanization and patterns of land use in the Asian mega cities Jakarta, Bangkok, and Metro Manila
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DOI：
10.1016/j.landurbplan.2003.10.021
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发表时间：
2005-02-15
影响因子：
9.1
通讯作者：
Yokota, S
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Murakami, A;Zain, AM;Yokota, S
亚洲特大城市人口快速增长并持续增长。这些地区的城市化进程与西方国家的城市增长模式不同。了解亚洲城市化的特点对于建立当地的景观规划体系是必不可少的。在本研究中，我们使用克拉克线性指数模型和纽林二次指数模型来比较雅加达、曼谷和马尼拉大都会这三个东南亚特大城市的人口密度空间分布。我们通过研究城市和农业土地利用的混合来分析这三个城市的土地利用模式。克拉克和纽林模型表明，这三个城市处于不同的城市化阶段。雅加达已进入郊区化阶段，马尼拉大都会仍处于城市化的早期阶段，曼谷则处于雅加达和马尼拉大都会之间的中间阶段。空间格局分析揭示了三个城市城市区域内及其周边的混合土地利用区域，并且随着城市化的进行，这些混合土地利用区域将向外转移。这些发现表明，规划概念需要尊重每个亚洲大城市的乡土景观及其城市化阶段。 (C) 2003 Elsevier B.V. 保留所有权利。
Asian mega cities have experienced rapid population growth and continue to grow. Urbanization in those areas is proceeding differently from the patterns of city growth experienced in Western countries. Understanding the characteristics of Asian urbanization will be indispensable for the establishment of a local landscape planning system. In this study, we used the Clark linear exponential model and the Newling quadratic exponential model to compare the spatial distribution of population densities in three Southeast Asian mega cities: Jakarta, Bangkok, and Metro Manila. We analyzed land-use patterns in each of the three cities by examining the mixture of urban and agricultural land use. The Clark and Newling models showed that the three cities were at different stages of urbanization. Jakarta had entered the suburbanization stage, Metro Manila was still at an early stage of urbanization, and Bangkok was at an intermediate stage between Jakarta and Metro Manila. Analysis of spatial patterns revealed areas of mixed land use within and around the city region in the three cities and that these areas of mixed land use would shift outward as urbanization proceeds. These findings indicate that planning concepts need to respect the vernacular landscape of each Asian mega cities as well as its stage of urbanization. (C) 2003 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.