HIV sexual risk behavior and family dynamics in a Dominican tourism town.

HIV sexual risk behavior and family dynamics in a Dominican tourism town.
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DOI:
10.1007/s10508-012-0064-y
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发表时间:
2013-10
影响因子:
3.8
通讯作者:
Robles, Gabriel
Robles, Gabriel
中科院分区:
法学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Guilamo-Ramos, Vincent;Padilla, Mark;Cedar, Anna Lindberg;Lee, Jane;Robles, Gabriel

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多米尼加共和国旅游业的发展对当地居民的健康产生了深远的影响。研究表明,有一个或多个成员居住在旅游区的家庭,由于暴露在旅游环境中,对艾滋病毒/性传播疾病的易感性增加,这可能会促进商业和交易性行为以及酗酒。然而,关于旅游环境如何影响家庭动态,进而影响艾滋病毒风险的问题,人们知之甚少。这项定性研究通过对居住在索苏阿的32名成年人的深入访谈,考察了家庭关系。索苏阿是国际上著名的性旅游目的地。受访者将艾滋病毒风险置于就业机会有限、高迁移率、酗酒和与家人分离的背景下。这项研究对有效设计利用家庭的作用预防旅游环境中艾滋病毒传播的卫生干预措施具有重要意义。
Expansion of the tourism industry in the Dominican Republic has had far-reaching health consequences for the local population. Research suggests families with one or more members living in tourism areas experience heightened vulnerability to HIV/STIs due to exposure to tourism environments, which can promote behaviors such as commercial and transactional sex and elevated alcohol use. Nevertheless, little is known about how tourism contexts influence family dynamics, which, in turn, shape HIV risk. This qualitative study examined family relationships through in-depth interviews with 32 adults residing in Sosúa, an internationally known destination for sex tourism. Interviewees situated HIV risk within a context of limited employment opportunities, high rates of migration, heavy alcohol use, and separation from family. This study has implications for effective design of health interventions that make use of the role of the family to prevent HIV transmission in tourism environments.
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