Distributional Patterns and Seasonal Movements of Procellariiformes in the North Pacific
Distributional Patterns and Seasonal Movements of Procellariiformes in the North Pacific
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北太平洋 Procellariiformes 的分布模式和季节运动
DOI：
10.3312/jyio1952.23.23
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发表时间：
1991
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
N. Kuroda
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
N. Kuroda
在日、美之间的11次跨太平洋汽车运输船航行中，对远洋海鸟进行了调查。S.一、1983年3月至1985年2月。共记录海鸟5目14科124种，其中，笛鲷科2种，笛鲷科29种，海龙科10种。它们的分布呈现以下规律：1.北方到温带分布格局2。温带至亚热带扩散模式3。沿海模式（日本和美国）。S.西海岸）4.亚热带流行模式5.亚热带向北扩散。这些分布格局反映了它们对水温的特定适应水平。部分跨赤道南半球物种的洄游锋存在季节性进退，夏威夷背风沃茨为主要洄游通道。在少数近缘种对中，主要分布海区发生了相互迁移。
Pelagic seabird surveys were made during 11 trans-pacific round navigations of car-transport ships between Japan and U. S. A., March 1983-February 1985. In a total of 124 recorded seabird species (5 Orders, 14 Families), the Procellariiformes included: Diomedeidae 2, Procellariidae 29 and Hydrobatidae 10 species. Their distribution showed the following patterns: 1. Boreal to temperate dispersal pattern 2. Temperate to subtropical dispersal pattern 3. Coastal patterns (Japanese and U. S. west coasts) 4. Subtropical endemic pattern 5. Subtropical to northward dispersal pattern. These distributional patterns reflected the specific adaptive levels to water temperature. The seasonal advance and retreat of migratory front could be traced in some trans-equatorial southern hemisphere species, and the main migratory lane was suggested in the Hawaiian leeward waters. In a few related species pairs, mutual shifts of main distributional sea areas were noticed.