Gasdermins: Effectors of Pyroptosis.
Gasdermins: Effectors of Pyroptosis.
复制标题
加油动物:凋亡的效应因子。
DOI:
10.1016/j.tcb.2017.05.005
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发表时间:
2017-09
影响因子:
19
通讯作者:
Miao EA
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Kovacs SB;Miao EA
Pyroptosis is a form of lytic programmed cell death initiated by inflammasomes, which detect cytosolic contamination or perturbation. This drives activation of caspase-1 or caspase-11/4/5, which cleave gasdermin D, separating its N-terminal pore-forming domain (PFD) from the C-terminal repressor domain (RD). The PFD oligomerizes to form large pores in the membrane that drive swelling and membrane rupture. Gasdermin D is one of six (in humans) gasdermin family members; several other gasdermins have also been shown to form pores that cause pyroptosis after cleavage to activate their PFDs. One of these, gasdermin E, is activated by caspase-3 cleavage. We review our current understanding of pyroptosis as well as current knowledge of the gasdermin family.
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