Factors predicting late recurrence for estrogen receptor-positive breast cancer.

Factors predicting late recurrence for estrogen receptor-positive breast cancer.
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DOI:
10.1093/jnci/djt244
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发表时间:
2013-10-02
期刊:
Journal of the National Cancer Institute
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Cuzick J
Cuzick J
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Sestak I;Dowsett M;Zabaglo L;Lopez-Knowles E;Ferree S;Cowens JW;Cuzick J

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雌激素受体阳性乳腺癌患者辅助内分泌治疗超过5年可降低复发率我们之前已经表明,免疫组织化学标记物(IHC 4)和两种基因表达谱测试(复发评分[RS]和PAM 50复发风险[ROR])与远端复发时间相关,我们现在已经评估了这些评分和常规临床变量的价值,特别是在5至10年的预测结果。我们使用单变量和多变量比例风险模型来确定所有变量和评分(IHC 4,RS,ROR)对所有患者远端复发的预后价值,分别在0至5年,特别是5至10年。所有统计学检验均为双侧检验。5 - 10年的淋巴结状态和肿瘤大小至少与0 - 5年一样强(淋巴结状态,5-10年:χ2 = 21.72 vs 0-5年:χ2 = 11.08,均P <0.001;肿瘤大小,5-10年:χ2 = 10.52 vs 0-5年:χ2 = 10.82,均P = 0.001)。Ki 67和总体IHC 4评分是5 - 10年期间唯一统计学显著的与远端复发单变量相关的生物标志物(分别为χ2 = 8.67,χ2 = 13.22)。ROR评分是晚期随访期最强的分子预后因子(χ2 = 16.29; P < .001),而IHC 4(χ2 = 7.41)和RS(χ2 = 5.55)在此期间仅是弱预后因子。在所有亚组和所有复发患者中观察到相似的结果。除了淋巴结状态和肿瘤大小外,在第5 - 10年,没有一种IHC 4标志物提供统计学显著的预后信息。ROR在5 - 10年提供了最强的预后信息。这些结果可能有助于选择在5年治疗后从激素治疗中获益最多的患者。
Adjuvant endocrine therapy beyond 5 years reduces recurrence in patients with estrogen receptor–positive breast cancer. We have previously shown that immunohistochemical markers (IHC4) and two gene expression profile tests (recurrence score [RS] and PAM50 risk of recurrence [ROR]) are associated with time to distant recurrence, and we have now assessed the value of each of these scores and routine clinical variables for predicting outcome, specifically in years 5 to 10. We used univariate and multivariable proportional hazards models to determine the prognostic value of all variables and scores (IHC4, RS, ROR) for distant recurrence, separately in years 0 to 5 and specifically for years 5 to 10 for all patients. All statistical tests were two-sided. Nodal status and tumor size were at least as strong in years 5 to 10 as in years 0 to 5 (nodal status, years 5–10: χ2 = 21.72 vs years 0–5: χ2 = 11.08, both P < .001; tumor size, years 5–10: χ2 = 10.52 vs years 0–5: χ2 = 10.82, both P = .001). Ki67 and the overall IHC4 score were the only statistically significant biomarkers related to distant recurrence univariablely in the 5 to 10 year period (χ2 = 8.67, χ2 = 13.22, respectively). The ROR score was the strongest molecular prognostic factor in the late follow-up period (χ2 = 16.29; P < .001), whereas IHC4 (χ2 = 7.41) and RS (χ2 = 5.55) were only weakly prognostic in this period. Similar results were seen for all subgroups and for all recurrences. None of the IHC4 markers provided statistically significant prognostic information in years 5 to 10, except for nodal status and tumor size. ROR gave the strongest prognostic information in years 5 to 10. These results may help select patients who could benefit most from hormonal therapy beyond 5 years of treatment.
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发表时间: 2013-03-09
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