Mindless feeding: Is maternal distraction during bottle-feeding associated with overfeeding?
Mindless feeding: Is maternal distraction during bottle-feeding associated with overfeeding?
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DOI：
10.1016/j.appet.2015.04.078
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发表时间：
2015-08-01
期刊：
影响因子：
5.4
通讯作者：
Ventura, Alison K.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Golen, Rebecca B.;Ventura, Alison K.
无意识的进食，或者在进食时被周围的刺激分散注意力，会导致暴饮暴食。本研究探讨了“无意识喂养”或奶瓶喂养期间母亲的分心是否与婴儿配方奶粉/牛奶摄入量增加和母亲对婴儿线索的敏感性降低有关。母亲和她们75%的时间都在吃饭;使用移动终端;与另一个成年人交谈;或者睡觉。29%（n = 8）的母亲分心。虽然分心母亲与未分心母亲的婴儿摄入量差异未达到显著性（p = 0.24），但分心与婴儿摄入量之间的关联被气质的两个维度修改：定向/调节能力（p = 0.03）和冲动/外倾（p = 0.04）。对于定向/调节能力低的婴儿，分心母亲的婴儿比没有分心母亲的婴儿消耗更多（177.1 +/- 33.8 ml）（92.4 +/- 13.8 ml）。低兴奋性/外倾性婴儿也有类似的发现（分心：140.6 +/- 22.5 ml;未分心：78.4 +/- 14.3 ml）。对于具有高定向/调节能力或冲动/外向性的婴儿，注意力分散和摄入量之间没有相关性。一个显着更大比例的分心的母亲表现出低敏感性婴儿的线索相比，没有分心的母亲（p = 0.04）。总之，无意识喂养可能与婴儿的特征相互作用，影响喂养结果，需要进一步的实验和纵向研究。(C)2015爱思唯尔有限公司版权所有。
Mindless eating, or eating while distracted by surrounding stimuli, leads to overeating. The present study explored whether "mindless feeding," or maternal distraction during bottle-feeding, is associated with greater infant formula/milk intakes and lower maternal sensitivity to infant cues. Mothers and their 75% of the feeding; using a mobile device; conversing with another adult; or sleeping. Twenty-nine percent (n = 8) of mothers were distracted. While differences in intakes for infants of distracted vs. not distracted mothers did not reach significance (p = 0.24), the association between distraction and infant intake was modified by two dimensions of temperament: orienting/regulation capacity (p = 0.03) and surgency/extraversion (p = 0.04). For infants with low orienting/regulation capacity, infants of distracted mothers consumed more (177.1 +/- 33.8 ml) than those of not distracted mothers (92.4 +/- 13.8 ml). Similar findings were noted for infants with low surgency/extraversion (distracted: 140.6 +/- 22.5 ml; not distracted: 78.4 +/- 14.3 ml). No association between distraction and intake was seen for infants with high orienting/regulation capacity or surgency/extraversion. A significantly greater proportion of distracted mothers showed low sensitivity to infant cues compared to not distracted mothers (p = 0.04). In sum, mindless feeding may interact with infant characteristics to influence feeding outcomes; further experimental and longitudinal studies are needed. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.