A Practical Perspective on the Utility of Situation Awareness

A Practical Perspective on the Utility of Situation Awareness
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态势感知实用性的实际视角

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发表时间:
2015
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通讯作者:
Debra G. Jones
Debra G. Jones
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文献类型:
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作者:
Debra G. Jones

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对不同的人做不同的事从理论的角度来看,存在很多争论,什么是SA的适当定义,认知的哪些方面应该被标记为SA,以及如何SA可以和应该被测量,以提供有意义的信息。从实践的角度来看,改进SA可以改善决策和性能的想法是直观和有吸引力的。将SA理论的各个方面应用到实际应用中有许多好处,包括:(a)概念的直观性促进了跨学科的沟通,(B)SA固有的以用户为中心的性质将系统设计集中在用户的需求上,以及(c)范式的认知建模组件为培训提供了洞察力。
different things to different people. From a theoretical perspective, much debate exists as to what an appropriate definition of SA is, what aspects of cognition should be labeled SA, and how SA can and should be measured to provide meaningful information. From a practical perspective, the idea that improving SA can improve decision making and performance is intuitive and appealing. Incorporating aspects of SA theory into practical applications has numerous benefits, including that (a) the intuitiveness of the concept facilitates communication across disciplines, (b) the inherently user-centered nature of SA focuses system design on the needs of the user, and (c) the paradigm’s cognitive modeling component provides insight for training.