The child is father of the man: personality continuities from childhood to adulthood.
The child is father of the man: personality continuities from childhood to adulthood.
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孩子是男人的父亲：从童年到成年的人格连续性。
DOI：
10.1037//0022-3514.78.1.158
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发表时间：
2000
影响因子：
7.6
通讯作者：
Caspi,A
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Caspi,A
本文介绍了达尼丁研究中发现的关于人格发展连续性的发现，该研究对3至21岁的儿童进行了调查。在3岁时，根据对儿童行为的观察，将儿童分为气质组。在年轻的成年人中，数据是从研究成员自己、熟悉他们的人和官方记录中收集的。控制不足的3岁儿童长大后会变得冲动、不可靠、反社会，与社交网络成员和工作中的冲突更多。受抑制的3岁儿童更有可能不自信和抑郁，社会支持来源更少。早期出现的气质差异对生命历程的发展有着广泛的影响，并为成年后的人格结构、人际关系、精神病理学和犯罪提供了线索。（PsycInfo数据库记录（c）2016阿帕，保留所有权利）
This article presents findings about continuities in personality development that have been uncovered in the Dunedin study, an investigation of a cohort of children studied from age 3 to 21. At age 3, children were classified into temperament groups on the basis of observations of their behavior. In young adulthood, data were collected from study members themselves, from people who knew them well, and from official records. Undercontrolled 3-year-olds grew up to be impulsive, unreliable, and antisocial, and had more conflict with members of their social networks and in their work. Inhibited 3-year-olds were more likely to be unassertive and depressed and had fewer sources of social support. Early appearing temperamental differences have a pervasive influence on life-course development and offer clues about personality structure, interpersonal relations, psychopathology, and crime in adulthood.(PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved)