Carbon nanotubes: properties, synthesis, purification, and medical applications.

Carbon nanotubes: properties, synthesis, purification, and medical applications.
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DOI:
10.1186/1556-276x-9-393
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发表时间:
2014
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Joo SW
Joo SW
中科院分区:
材料科学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Eatemadi A;Daraee H;Karimkhanloo H;Kouhi M;Zarghami N;Akbarzadeh A;Abasi M;Hanifehpour Y;Joo SW

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目前不同形式的碳纳米结构的发现激发了对其在各个领域中的应用的研究。它们在医学、基因和药物递送领域具有应用前景。碳纳米管(CNT)的许多不同的生产方法已经被引入;功能化,填充,掺杂和化学改性已经实现,并且单个CNT的表征,分离和操作现在是可能的。碳纳米管的结构、比表面积、表面电荷、粒径分布、表面化学性质、团聚状态以及纯度等参数对碳纳米管的反应活性有很大的影响。另外,碳纳米管的强度和柔韧性使它们在控制其他纳米结构方面具有潜在的用途,这表明它们将在纳米技术工程中发挥重要作用。
Current discoveries of different forms of carbon nanostructures have motivated research on their applications in various fields. They hold promise for applications in medicine, gene, and drug delivery areas. Many different production methods for carbon nanotubes (CNTs) have been introduced; functionalization, filling, doping, and chemical modification have been achieved, and characterization, separation, and manipulation of individual CNTs are now possible. Parameters such as structure, surface area, surface charge, size distribution, surface chemistry, and agglomeration state as well as purity of the samples have considerable impact on the reactivity of carbon nanotubes. Otherwise, the strength and flexibility of carbon nanotubes make them of potential use in controlling other nanoscale structures, which suggests they will have a significant role in nanotechnology engineering.