The Tiberian Pronunciation Tradition of Biblical Hebrew - Volume 1
The Tiberian Pronunciation Tradition of Biblical Hebrew - Volume 1
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圣经希伯来语的泰伯利亚发音传统 - 第 1 卷
DOI：
10.11647/obp.0163
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发表时间：
2020
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Khan G
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Khan G
这些卷代表了最高水平的奖学金什么可以说是最重要的传统圣经希伯来语。由泰伯利亚马所拉传统的领先学者撰写，他们提供了丰富的新数据和修订的分析，并构成了对现有出版的奖学金相当大的进步。它应该与以色列·耶温的《台伯利亚马索拉》并列，成为希伯来圣经学者的必备手册，并将在未来几十年内继续成为不可或缺的参考书。- 本杰明·奥特韦特博士，剑桥大学图书馆泰勒-谢克特·格尼萨研究中心主任印刷版的《圣经》希伯来语的形式，带有发音和重音符号，起源于中世纪的《圣经》手稿。发声和重音符号是由被称为提比略马索拉利的学者在早期伊斯兰时期在提比略创建的符号系统，但它们所代表的口头传统源于古代。今天使用的圣经希伯来语语法教科书和参考语法是欧洲几个世纪以来圣经希伯来语语法著作传统的继承者。矛盾的是，这种欧洲传统的《圣经》希伯来语语法并没有直接接触到台比利马所拉人对《圣经》希伯来语的发音。 在过去的几十年里，对中世纪中东手稿来源的研究使得有可能相当准确地重建泰伯利亚马索拉利人的发音，这被称为“泰伯利亚发音传统”。本书介绍了圣经希伯来语的台伯里亚发音传统的当前知识状况，以及中世纪重要来源之一的完整版本，Hidāyat al-Qāri《读者指南》，作者是Abdal-Faraj Hārán。人们希望这本书将有助于打破目前的圣经希伯来语语法描述的模具，并形成现代传统的语法和太巴列的马所拉学校之间的桥梁。 书中的链接和二维码让读者可以聆听亚历克斯·福尔曼重建的泰伯利亚发音样本的口头表演。这是一千年来第一次用台比里亚语的发音背诵圣经希伯来语。
These volumes represent the highest level of scholarship on what is arguably the most important tradition of Biblical Hebrew. Written by the leading scholar of the Tiberian Masoretic tradition, they offer a wealth of new data and revised analysis, and constitute a considerable advance on existing published scholarship. It should stand alongside Israel Yeivin’s ‘The Tiberian Masorah’ as an essential handbook for scholars of Biblical Hebrew, and will remain an indispensable reference work for decades to come. —Dr. Benjamin Outhwaite, Director of the Taylor-Schechter Genizah Research Unit, Cambridge University Library The form of Biblical Hebrew that is presented in printed editions, with vocalization and accent signs, has its origin in medieval manuscripts of the Bible. The vocalization and accent signs are notation systems that were created in Tiberias in the early Islamic period by scholars known as the Tiberian Masoretes, but the oral tradition they represent has roots in antiquity. The grammatical textbooks and reference grammars of Biblical Hebrew in use today are heirs to centuries of tradition of grammatical works on Biblical Hebrew in Europe. The paradox is that this European tradition of Biblical Hebrew grammar did not have direct access to the way the Tiberian Masoretes were pronouncing Biblical Hebrew. In the last few decades, research of manuscript sources from the medieval Middle East has made it possible to reconstruct with considerable accuracy the pronunciation of the Tiberian Masoretes, which has come to be known as the ‘Tiberian pronunciation tradition’. This book presents the current state of knowledge of the Tiberian pronunciation tradition of Biblical Hebrew and a full edition of one of the key medieval sources, Hidāyat al-Qāriʾ ‘The Guide for the Reader’, by ʾAbū al-Faraj Hārūn. It is hoped that the book will help to break the mould of current grammatical descriptions of Biblical Hebrew and form a bridge between modern traditions of grammar and the school of the Masoretes of Tiberias. Links and QR codes in the book allow readers to listen to an oral performance of samples of the reconstructed Tiberian pronunciation by Alex Foreman. This is the first time Biblical Hebrew has been recited with the Tiberian pronunciation for a millennium.