Mini-grid based off-grid electrification to enhance electricity access in developing countries: What policies may be required?
Mini-grid based off-grid electrification to enhance electricity access in developing countries: What policies may be required?
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DOI：
10.1016/j.enpol.2016.04.010
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发表时间：
2016-07-01
期刊：
影响因子：
9
通讯作者：
Palit, Debajit
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Bhattacharyya, Subhes C.;Palit, Debajit
到2013年，仍有12亿人没有电力供应，电力供应仍然是一个重大的全球挑战。虽然基于微型电网的电气化最近受到关注，但其充分利用需要涵盖一系列领域的政策支持。本文从一个为期五年的研究项目OASYS南亚的经验中提炼，总结了研究成果，并分享了四个示范活动的经验。它表明，具有成本效益的普遍电力服务仍然是一个挑战，到2030年实现普遍电气化目标仍然是欠发达国家的一个挑战。财政、组织和治理方面的弱点阻碍了许多国家成功实施项目。然后，本文提出了10项政策建议，以促进微型电网作为电网扩展的补充途径，以促进电力供应取得成功。(C)2016年6月，作者。爱思唯尔有限公司出版
With 1.2 billion people still lacking electricity access by 2013, electricity access remains a major global challenge. Although mini-grid based electrification has received attention in recent times, their full exploitation requires policy support covering a range of areas. Distilling the experience from a five year research project, OASYS South Asia, this paper presents the summary of research findings and shares the experience from four demonstration activities. It suggests that cost-effective universal electricity service remains a challenge and reaching the universal electrification target by 2030 will remain a challenge for the less developed countries. The financial, organisational and governance weaknesses hinder successful implementation of projects in many countries. The paper then provides 10 policy recommendations to promote mini-grids as a complementary route to grid extension to promote electricity access for successful outcomes. (C) 2016 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd.