Health risks associated with cigar smoking
Health risks associated with cigar smoking
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DOI：
10.1001/jama.284.6.735
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发表时间：
2000-08-09
影响因子：
120.7
通讯作者：
Shopland, DR
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Baker, F;Ainsworth, SR;Shopland, DR
本文总结了美国癌症协会 1998 年 6 月召开的一次会议的主要发现，该会议旨在研究吸雪茄的健康风险。会议提出了最先进的科学报告，120 名与会者（代表政府和私人机构、学术界、健康教育工作者和烟草控制专家）参加了小组讨论和总结发展讨论，一致得出以下结论：（1）成人和青少年吸雪茄的比率正在上升； （2）吸雪茄代替香烟并不能降低尼古丁成瘾的风险； (3)随着吸雪茄数量和吸入烟雾量的增加，吸雪茄导致的死亡风险接近吸卷烟； (4)雪茄烟雾比香烟含有更高浓度的有毒和致癌化合物，是细颗粒物和一氧化碳室内空气污染的主要来源； (5)已知吸雪茄会导致肺癌和上呼吸消化道癌症。
This article summarizes principal findings from a conference convened by the American Cancer Society in June 1998 to examine the health risks of cigar smoking. State-of-the-science reports were presented and 120 attendees (representing government and private agencies, academia, health educators, and tobacco control experts) participated in panels and summary development discussions, The following conclusions were reached by consensus: (1) rates of cigar smoking am rising among both adults and adolescents; (2) smoking cigars instead of cigarettes does not reduce the risk of nicotine addiction; (3) as the number of cigars smoked and the amount of smoke inhaled increases, the risk of death related to cigar smoking approaches that of cigarette smoking; (4) cigar smoke contains higher concentrations of toxic and carcinogenic compounds than cigarettes and is a major source of fine-particle and carbon monoxide indoor air pollution; and (5) cigar smoking is known to cause cancers of the lung and upper aerodigestive tract.